When starting a trademark filing application, you will be asked to provide the following information:
– The name of the owner of the trademark. The owner is the individual or entity (corporation, partnership, LLC, or other legal entity) that controls the nature and quality of the goods or services associated with the mark. Note that the owner may not necessarily be the person filling out the form.
– The goods or services with which the trademark will be used.
A trademark application in the United States must include the following elements:
Basis for filing: There are two bases for filing a trademark application: current use and intent to use.
Current use or in-use: If you are applying based on current use, you must include a sworn statement (usually in the form of a declaration) stating that the mark is already in use in commerce. You need to provide the date of the first use of the mark anywhere and the date of the first use of the mark in commerce. Additionally, you must include a specimen that demonstrates the mark’s use in commerce. For goods, the mark should appear on the goods, their packaging, or displays associated with them, and the goods must be sold or transported in commerce. For services, the mark should be used or displayed in the sale or advertising of the services, and the services must be rendered in commerce.
Intent to use: If you haven’t used the mark yet but have a good faith intention to use it in the future, you can file an application based on intent to use. You need to provide a sworn statement (usually in the form of a declaration) expressing your bona fide intention to use the mark in commerce.
Goods and services: Goods are products, such as t-shirts or paint brushes, while services are activities performed for the benefit of someone else, such as bicycle rental services or catering. Determining whether your customers are paying for a product or an activity is important. You can list both goods and services in your application. Each category of goods or services belongs to an International Class (or “Class”), and separate filing fees are required for each Class.
Changing goods/services after filing: After filing your application, you may clarify or limit the goods or services claimed, but you cannot expand or broaden them. For example, you can narrow the goods from “shirts” to “t-shirts for children,” but you cannot change the goods to include unrelated items not originally listed like “shirts and sneakers.” Similarly, if you initially filed for “jewelry,” you can specify the type of jewelry, like “earrings,” but you cannot change it to a service such as “jewelry stores.”
Specimen of use and drawing: A specimen is a sample that demonstrates how you use the mark in commerce on your goods or with your services. It shows how purchasers encounter the mark in the marketplace, such as on labels or websites. On the other hand, a drawing depicts only the mark itself. When applying for registration through brandme, our attorneys can help you determine acceptable specimens and drawings for your trademark application.
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